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It is earnings
season, when big companies report their last quarter’s earnings to the
public. Wall Street predictions are that the big oil companies are going to
report larger than usual profits this quarter, as they did last quarter, and
thus we can predict something else. In editorials and on Capitol Hill, there
will be cries to have new taxes on the oil companies. Oil company executives
will be lambasted in hearings and the witch hunt will be on.
I don’t get it. Why are we angry at the oil companies? Is it because of
high gas and heating oil prices ? But wait: The oil companies don’t set the
world price of oil. That’s set in trading rooms in banking houses in New
York and London and Hong Kong by young guys who make zillions each year.
There is absolutely no evidence that the oil companies are colluding to fix
prices at artificially high levels. Those prices are set, again, by traders
with Ferraris, not by John D. Rockefeller, who has been dead for many years.
Yes, the price rose a lot after Katrina, but that’s because producing and
refining capacity fell off drastically after the storm damage and thus the
traders, sensing shortage, drove up the price. The oil companies benefited
from this rise in price, but there have been plenty of times when the price
has plummeted and the oil companies have taken it on the chin. The oil
companies do help set the price at the pump and they set it based on the
world price–which, again, they do not set-- to replace the oil they use up.
That is a standard way of setting prices and not at all a conspiracy. When
the world price of oil falls, pump prices fall too and they have fallen
dramatically since Katrina.
Are the oil companies making obscene profits? No, as a general rule they
have profits far lower than bankers or pharmaceutical companies, and even
below the average of large companies. And anyway, profit is not a dirty
word. This a free market country that is supposed to like profits. The oil
companies’ income goes to search for more oil, to refine it, to get it to
market, and to pay its stockholders, overwhelmingly small investors and
pension funds, a dividend. Is it bad to pay a dividend to a widow?
And what about this: when I buy gasoline that has to be brought from Nigeria
or Libya or Indonesia at great risk, refined, had huge taxes on it, and then
brought to my gas station, it costs less per ounce than a lot of the bottled
waters at my local grocery store. Why doesn’t anyone mention that?
How about oil executive pay? Is it criminally high? Well, it’s a lot more
than mine. But it’s a joke compared with wall Street pay and Hollywood pay,
and what the heck does any movie star do that’s even remotely as valuable as
powering this whole nation and keeping the wheels of the nation moving?
I have the sneaking suspicion that this hatred of the oil companies is
largely for the reason that teenagers hate their parents: because they are
so dependent on them, they respond with anger. But Senators are not supposed
to be teenagers and neither are newspapers.
Let’s get smart. The oil companies are not our moms and dads. They’re in
business to make money. But they do it fair and square, and without them, we
would be in very bad shape. Let’s keep an eye on them, but let’s be darned
grateful they work as well as they do.
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